MEET LACE
FROM:
The main materials: Natural Fibers: Cotton, linen, and silk or Synthetic Fibers: Nylon and polyester.
IS IT SUSTAINABLE?
Depending on what its made out of.
IS IT DURABLE?
Depending on what its made out of.
IS IT BREATHABLE?
Yes.
IS IT WARM?
No.
HISTORY:
Although we consider its exact origins a mystery, we can trace early forms of lace-like embellishments back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome. However, true form as we know it today emerged during the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
Production prospered during the Renaissance era in Europe, especially in Italy, Belgium, and France. It was initially made by hand using techniques like needle lace and bobbin lace. Mostly used by the upper classes as a status symbol, garments, accessories, and home decor.
It stole the show during the Baroque and Rococo eras! Imagine intricate collars, cuffs, and ruffles, making everyone go gaga for glamour. Special lace-making centers sprung up in Venice, Brussels, and Alençon, where skilled artisans wove magic into exquisite designs.
Enter the 19th century and voilà, the Industrial Revolution! Its’ roduction got a makeover with machines doing their thing, thanks to the bobbin net machine in Nottingham, England. Suddenly, it became more accessible to the middle class. But do not worry, handmade lace still held a special place for its craftsmanship and top-notch quality.
Jumping ahead to the 20th century, lace roared back with a vengeance! Art Nouveau and Art Deco movements embraced motifs in fashion and design.
And guess what? The story isn’t over yet! In modern times, it still dazzles the bridal world, lingerie, and fancy formal attire. A true blend of tradition and modern tech, lace now comes in countless styles and designs, leaving everyone spoilt for choice.
PRODUCTION PROCESS:
The lace production process begins with the design and creation of a pattern. Designers either create the pattern digitally using computer-aided design (CAD) software or draw it by hand. The pattern serves as a guide for the production.
The choice of materials for its’ production depends on the desired look and feel. Common materials include natural fibers like cotton, linen, and silk, as well as synthetic fibers like nylon or polyester. Manufacturers prepare the threads or yarns for lace production by winding them onto bobbins or spools. This step ensures that the threads are organized and ready for the lace-making process.
- Handmade Production:
- Needle Lace: In needle technique, artisans stitch individual threads together using a needle to create the pattern by hand. They follow the design and make intricate stitches to form the desired shape and texture.
- Bobbin Lace: Bobbin involves the use of multiple bobbins, each wound with a thread. The pattern is created by crossing and twisting the threads around pins on a special lace-making pillow or cushion. The artisan uses specific movements to create the desired pattern.
- Machine-made Production:
- Jacquard Looms: Jacquard looms are used for machine-made production. The pattern is programmed into the loom, and the machine weaves the threads together to replicate the desired design. These looms can create intricate patterns quickly and on a larger scale.
- Warp Knitting: Some types of lace, such as Raschel, are produced using warp knitting machines. These machines create the pattern by interlacing the warp threads with a set of guide bars that control the movement of the needles.
After production, manufacturers subject lace to a finishing process, potentially involving washing, steaming, or heat-setting to enhance its appearance, stability, and softness. Finishing may also involve trimming any excess threads or applying additional decorative elements.
