MEET LEATHER
FROM:
The skin of animals, primarily cattle.
IS IT SUSTAINABLE?
The sustainability of leather is a complex issue, with both positive and negative environmental and ethical considerations.
IS IT DURABLE?
Yes.
IS IT BREATHABLE?
No.
IS IT WARM?
Yes.
HISTORY:
The use of animal hides and skins for clothing, shelter, and tools can be traced back to prehistoric times. Early humans discovered that animal skins could be treated with natural substances like plant extracts or animal fats to make them more durable and flexible. Leatherwork became more sophisticated in ancient civilizations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome. It was used for various purposes, including clothing, footwear, armor, bags, and furniture.
During the Middle Ages, leatherwork continued to be important, particularly in Europe. Guilds of leatherworkers were formed, and techniques for tanning and leather crafting were developed and refined. With the advent of industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries, the leather industry underwent significant changes. Improved tanning methods, mechanization, and the development of new machinery led to increased production and efficiency.
In the 20th century, the industry became more globalized, with the establishment of large-scale tanneries and the use of advanced technologies. The fabric became widely used in fashion, upholstery, and various industries.
Way back in prehistoric days, our clever ancestors discovered the fabulous fashion potential of animal hides and skins. They whipped up plant extracts and animal fats, turning those skins into super durable and flexible fabric.
Ancient civilizations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome joined the leather craze as well, crafting fabulous leather goods like clothes, armor, bags, and even furniture.
Fast forward to the Middle Ages, and it continued to be important in Europe. They mastered the art of tanning and leather crafting, becoming leatherwork experts. It was truly like a fashion revolution.
The 18th and 19th centuries rolled in with industrialization, thanks to machines and improved tanning tricks, leather production skyrocketed!
In the 20th century the industry went global, with giant tanneries and high-tech. From runway couture to comfy couches, leather conquered it all. From humble animal hides to a fabulous global superstar, leather’s style legacy continues to rock the fashion universe.
PRODUCTION PROCESS:
Content warning – if you’re vegan or squeamish.
The leather production process begins with the careful selection of animal hides from various sources. The hides are soaked in water to rehydrate them and remove any dirt, blood, or chemicals present on the surface. The soaked hides are treated with a lime solution. This process helps loosen and separate the hair and flesh from the hide.
These hides are then subjected to a process called tanning, where they are treated with chemicals to stabilize and preserve the material. Tanning turns the raw hides into durable and flexible leather.
After tanning, the leather goes through various finishing processes, including dyeing, buffing, and polishing, to achieve the desired color and texture. Skilled artisans then cut and shape the leather into different products, such as garments, accessories, and upholstery materials.
It’s important to note that different types of leather may undergo variations in the production process to achieve specific characteristics or finishes. The leather industry is also increasingly exploring more sustainable practices, such as using eco-friendly tanning methods, reducing water usage, and recycling waste.
