MEET TWEED
FROM:
Traditionally made from wool.
IS IT SUSTAINABLE?
Yes, if made from wool.
IS IT DURABLE?
Yes.
IS IT BREATHABLE?
Yes.
IS IT WARM?
Yes.
HISTORY:
Tweed originated in the early 19th century in the rural areas of Scotland, where farmers needed a durable and warm fabric for their outdoor jobs. The rough climate of the region called for a sturdy fabric that could withstand the elements.
Tweed gained popularity among the wealthy landowners and aristocracy who owned estates in Scotland and used tweed for hunting and shooting. The durability and practicality of the fabric made it well-suited for these activities. Tweed evolved over time into various regional designs and patterns, each with their own distinct personality. Famous patterns include the Harris Tweed, Donegal Tweed, and Shetland Tweed, each named after the region of its origin and featuring distinct color combinations and textures.
The association of the fabric with the British royal family helped to boost its popularity. Queen Victoria and later Edward VII were known to wear this fabric, further solidifying its status as a fashionable and desirable fabric.
By the late 19th century, tweed had moved beyond its traditional role in outdoor activities and began to be used for more formal attire as well. It found its way into suits, skirts, and other garments, becoming a symbol of sophistication and refinement. Tweed continues to be highly regarded as a classic fabric, valued for its durability, warmth, and timeless appeal. While it still carries a traditional and rustic image, tweed has also found its way into contemporary fashion, with designers incorporating it into modern and innovative designs.
PRODUCTION PROCESS:
The process begins with sourcing high-quality wool, often from sheep breeds known for their strong and resilient fibers. The wool needs to be properly prepared – read more on Wool.
If colored fabric is desired, the yarns may be dyed using natural or synthetic dyes. Traditional tweed often incorporates natural dyes derived from plants, roots, or insects, while modern version may use synthetic dyes for a wider range of color options.
The dyed or undyed yarns are wound onto a large frame called a warp beam. This process, known as warping, creates a tightly wound parallel set of yarns that form the lengthwise threads of the fabric. The weaving process involves interlacing the warp and weft threads in a specific pattern, such as twill or herringbone, to create the characteristic texture of the fabric.
After weaving, the fabric undergoes various finishing processes, which may include washing, brushing, and pressing. These processes help to soften the fabric, enhance its texture, and remove any remaining impurities or excess fibers.
The completed tweed fabric is carefully inspected for any flaws, irregularities, or imperfections. Quality control procedures guarantee that the fabric satisfies the required aesthetic, durability, and general quality standards.
